55 Questions Answered
Everything People Actually Ask About Hiring in Bangladesh
This page is written to be useful rather than to rank. Every figure carries the section of the Act or the source it comes from. Where the honest answer is that it depends on your own adviser we say that instead of filling the space. Where we found the market publishing something wrong we say what the law says and leave the correction on the page.
Questions were drawn from what people genuinely ask in public. Buyer forums, public review sites, question boards, and the enquiries that reach our Dhaka office. There is a section for the employer and a separate section for the person receiving the offer, because they are frightened of completely different things.
Showing all 55 questions
Start Here
The eight questions almost every enquiry begins with. If you read nothing else on this page read these.
What Is an Employer of Record and What Does It Actually Do
An EOR is a company that already holds a registered entity in Bangladesh and becomes the legal employer of the person you choose so that you do not have to register a company here.
Hiring someone in Bangladesh normally means registering a company first. Name clearance at the Registrar of Joint Stock Companies and Firms, a memorandum and articles of association, a trade licence, a local bank account and paid up capital remitted from abroad. That is a four to six week project and it has to finish before your first employee can legally start.
An Employer of Record removes that step. We already hold the entity. Your chosen candidate signs an employment contract with us. We run their monthly payroll in Bangladeshi Taka, withhold their income tax and remit it to the National Board of Revenue, administer their statutory benefits and keep the records for the statutory period. You direct their work exactly as you would your own staff and you receive one invoice.
The division is simple. We hold the employment. You hold the work. Read how our EOR service works for the mechanism step by step.
Can a Foreign Company Hire in Bangladesh Without Registering a Company Here
Yes. That is the entire point of the arrangement. No local entity is needed because the employment sits inside ours.
You do not need a Bangladeshi company, a trade licence, a local bank account or a resident director. Your candidate becomes our employee under a contract governed by Bangladeshi law, and you contract with us for their services.
You would still need your own entity in three situations. If you must sign local contracts or hold a sector licence in your own name. If you want to own intellectual property through a Bangladeshi company rather than have it assigned to you. Or if your headcount grows to the point where a per employee fee costs more than running your own entity, which for most companies is somewhere north of twenty five to thirty people.
If that is where you are heading we handle company incorporation in Bangladesh as a separate service, and people already employed through us can transfer across with their service dates intact.
Who Is the Legal Employer and Who Directs the Work
We are the legal employer on paper. You direct the work day to day exactly as you would with your own staff.
We hold the employment contract, run the payroll, make the statutory filings and carry the compliance liability that attaches to being an employer in Bangladesh. That is what you are buying.
You decide who to hire, what they work on, what the priorities are, how performance is measured and when the engagement ends. We do not manage your people and we do not take a view on your product.
One thing worth being clear about because it surprises people. Because we are the legal employer, an employment claim in Bangladesh is brought against us, not against you. That is the protection. It also means we will not sign an employment contract we consider unlawful, even at your request, because we are the party that would answer for it.
What Is the Difference Between an EOR and a PEO
An EOR replaces the need for your own entity. A PEO sits alongside an entity you already have.
An Employer of Record employs the person in its own name. You need no legal presence in Bangladesh at all.
A Professional Employer Organisation is a co employment arrangement. You remain the employer of record and the PEO administers payroll, benefits and HR alongside you. That requires you to already hold a registered entity in the country.
The practical test is one question. Do you have a company in Bangladesh? If no, only an EOR works. If yes, a PEO or plain payroll outsourcing is usually cheaper because you are buying administration rather than a legal wrapper. We set the comparison out in full on EOR versus PEO.
Is Using an Employer of Record Legal in Bangladesh
Yes. Nothing in Bangladeshi law prevents one company employing staff who perform services for another. The risk is not legality. It is misclassification.
There is no Bangladeshi statute that prohibits the arrangement and no licence specific to being an Employer of Record. Our entity is a normally registered Bangladeshi company that employs people under the Bangladesh Labour Act 2006 as amended, withholds tax under the Income Tax Act 2023, and files what any employer files.
Where arrangements do go wrong is when the paperwork does not match the reality. If someone is engaged on a contract for services but is subject to fixed hours, company policy and daily supervision, a Bangladeshi labour tribunal may treat them as a worker whatever the contract is called. That is a real risk and it is why we check the substance of a role before we agree how to engage it.
Be careful of one specific claim you will see elsewhere. An EOR reduces permanent establishment exposure. It does not eliminate it. Anyone telling you the risk goes to zero is overselling.
How Quickly Can Someone Actually Start
Five to seven business days for a Bangladeshi national once the role and the terms are agreed. Longer for an expatriate because a work permit is involved.
The five to seven days covers contract preparation, document collection and identity verification, e-TIN and National ID records, payroll registration and setting up the first pay cycle. It starts when you approve the package, not when you first email us.
For an expatriate the timeline is different and much longer. Your entity must hold BIDA registration before a foreign national can be appointed, an e-visa is obtained at a mission abroad on an employer recommendation letter, the work permit application goes to BIDA within fifteen days of arrival, and an inter ministerial committee approves it after security clearance. BIDA targets around sixteen working days through its One Stop Service portal but security clearance is routinely the bottleneck. Budget five to seven weeks and treat anything faster as a bonus.
Be sceptical of providers advertising one day or forty eight hour onboarding. That is the time to generate a contract, not the time to make someone legally employed and tax registered.
Source BIDA, procedure for work permit application, bida.gov.bd
What Do You Need From Us Before You Can Send a Quote
Three things. The roles, the headcount and a target start date. If you already have candidates, send their expected gross salaries too.
That is genuinely all we need for a written quote. We do not require a discovery call, a signed non disclosure agreement or a procurement process before giving you a number.
What you get back is a written quote naming the service that fits, the employment cost including statutory items, the monthly fee and a dated start plan. A specialist in our Dhaka office writes it. Nothing is charged and nothing is signed until that document is in front of you.
Can We Start With One Person
Yes. There is no minimum headcount for Employer of Record or contractor engagement.
Plenty of companies start with a single hire to test whether Bangladesh works for them before committing further. The per employee fee is the same whether you have one person or five.
Two of our services do have a practical floor. A managed remote team is worth discussing from roughly three people upward because it includes a named local coordinator, and an offshore development centre makes sense at larger engineering headcounts where a dedicated floor and a named HR partner start to earn their keep. Those sit under managed HR services.
Cost and Fees
What it costs, what is billed separately and the commercial terms this industry does not normally publish.
What Does EOR BD Cost Per Employee Per Month
A fixed monthly fee per employee with no setup fee. The current rate is published on our homepage. Salary and statutory items are billed separately at cost.
The fee covers the compliant employment contract, monthly payroll processing in Bangladeshi Taka, income tax withholding and remittance to the National Board of Revenue, statutory benefit administration and ongoing HR support.
Billed separately and at cost are the employee gross salary, festival bonuses, provident fund contributions where a fund applies and any insurance you choose to provide. We do not mark those up.
The fee is a flat amount per employee per month, not a percentage of salary, so it does not rise when you give someone a raise. For teams we build a tailored package and volume pricing is confirmed in your written quote. We publish the current rate in one place only, on our homepage, so that there is a single figure to trust rather than several scattered across the site going stale at different speeds.
What Is the Real All In Monthly Cost of a Bangladeshi Employee
Budget the gross salary plus roughly twelve to twenty per cent of basic wage in statutory items, plus the fixed service fee. The exact figure depends on which items apply.
This is the question every provider asks on its own FAQ page and almost none answers with numbers. Here is the line by line.
Bangladeshi salaries are normally structured with a basic wage of around sixty per cent of gross and the remainder in house rent, medical and conveyance allowances. Most statutory costs are calculated on basic wage, not gross, which is why quoting a percentage of gross is misleading.
| Cost Item | How It Is Calculated | When It Applies |
|---|---|---|
| Gross salary | What you agreed with the candidate | Always |
| Festival bonus | Up to one month basic wage, twice a year | After one year of continuous service. Pro rated before that |
| Gratuity accrual | 30 days basic wage per completed year | Prudent to accrue monthly. Payable on qualifying exits |
| Provident fund | Employer matches 7 to 8 per cent of basic | Only where a fund has been constituted |
| Group life or health cover | Roughly 0.5 to 2 per cent of basic depending on the plan | Only if you choose to provide it |
| Employer social security tax | Nil | Bangladesh has no employer social security contribution |
| EOR BD service fee | A flat monthly amount per employee, published on our homepage | Always. Fixed and not a percentage of salary |
A Worked Example
Worked example on a gross of 100,000 Taka a month with a basic of 60,000. Festival bonus accrues at about 10,000 a month, gratuity at 5,000 a month, and an employer provident fund match if a fund exists at 4,800. That is 19,800 Taka a month on top of gross, or roughly thirty three per cent of basic and twenty per cent of gross, and it drops to about fifteen thousand a month where no provident fund has been constituted.
Why you will see wildly different numbers elsewhere. Published employer cost loads for Bangladesh range from nil to nearly seventeen per cent across major providers, a threefold spread. Some are quoting a percentage of gross, some of basic. Others count gratuity accrual and the rest do not. A few state that Bangladesh has no employer contributions at all, which is true of social security but ignores festival bonus and gratuity entirely.
Do You Charge a Setup Fee or Hold a Deposit
There is no setup fee. Payment terms including any advance funding of payroll are stated in your written quote before you sign anything.
We publish this question because almost nobody in this industry does, and it is where clients get hurt. Deposits held past their agreed return date and salary prepayment requirements that appear after signature are among the most common complaints made against global EOR platforms on review sites.
Our position is that you should know the funding terms before you commit, not after. Whatever advance funding applies to your engagement is written into the quote you receive, along with when it is returned. If the quote you are reading does not say, ask us and we will put it in writing.
Ask the same question of every provider you shortlist. Ask specifically what the deposit is, what triggers its return, and how long the return takes in practice rather than in the contract.
Is There a Minimum Contract Term or a Lock In
The term and the notice you must give to exit are stated in the service agreement. Read that clause before you sign, with any provider.
This is the second thing the industry does not publish. Across thirty one competitor pages we reviewed not one stated a minimum term or an exit notice period for the service agreement itself.
Two things matter and they are different. The notice period to end the service agreement with us, and the notice period owed to the employee under Bangladeshi law. The second one is set by statute and cannot be contracted away. It is a hundred and twenty days for a monthly rated worker, which surprises most foreign employers and is the single largest hidden cost in a Bangladeshi exit.
Our agreement is written so that ending it does not strand your people. Where you are moving to your own entity, employees transfer with their service dates and accrued leave intact rather than being terminated and rehired.
Do You Take a Margin on the Currency Conversion
No. You are invoiced in your currency with no exchange rate markup, and salaries are paid in Taka from our own Bangladeshi account.
The hidden foreign exchange margin is the least visible cost in global employment. Independent analysis puts undisclosed EOR currency margins at roughly one and a half to three per cent of salary. On a hundred thousand dollar payroll that is fifteen hundred to three thousand dollars a year that appears nowhere on an invoice.
Employee reviews of the large platforms are blunt about it. One review title on a public review site reads that a provider takes two and a half to three and a half per cent of salary in commission while claiming to have no fees.
We are a Dhaka company holding a Bangladeshi bank account. We receive your payment, convert it once through the banking channel and pay Taka locally. There is no second conversion and no internal exchange rate. Ask any provider you are comparing to state their exchange rate policy in writing and to show it on a payslip.
Who Pays Severance and How Is It Funded
You do, at cost. We calculate it, we pay it to the employee and we invoice you for exactly what was paid.
Every competitor page explains the statutory severance formula. None of them says who is invoiced for it. The answer for every EOR in the market including us is the client, because the EOR is a pass through, not an insurer.
What differs between providers is timing and transparency. There are three models. Accrue monthly so the money is set aside as it is earned. Invoice on exit so you carry the whole cost in one month. Or hold a reserve against a deposit.
The reason this matters is arithmetic. A monthly rated worker on 100,000 Taka with three years of service who is terminated without cause is owed a hundred and twenty days of notice or pay in lieu, plus thirty days wages per completed year or gratuity whichever is higher, plus any accrued leave encashment, all payable within thirty working days. That is comfortably six months of cost arriving at once. Accruing it monthly is the only version of this that does not hurt.
Source Bangladesh Labour Act 2006 sections 26, 27 and 30
What Is Not Included in the Fee
Salary and statutory items are billed at cost. Equipment, expenses, insurance premiums, visa fees and any legal fees you ask us to incur are separate.
Not covered by the monthly fee and billed to you at cost where they apply.
- Employee gross salary, festival bonuses and provident fund contributions
- Laptops, equipment and desk space where you want them provided locally
- Group health or life insurance premiums where you choose to provide cover
- Reimbursed employee expenses
- Work permit, e-visa and BIDA fees for expatriate hires
- Severance and end of service payments on exit
- External legal advice where you instruct us to obtain it
What is not billed separately and should not be anywhere on your invoice is a percentage of salary dressed up as a compliance charge, a currency conversion margin, or a fee for closing an employment that you already gave notice on.
Bangladesh Law
What the Bangladesh Labour Act actually requires of an employer. Every figure carries its section so you can check us against the Act rather than take our word for it.
Which Laws Govern Employment in Bangladesh
The Bangladesh Labour Act 2006 as amended, the Bangladesh Labour Rules 2015 and the Income Tax Act 2023 do most of the work.
| Instrument or Authority | What It Governs for You |
|---|---|
| Bangladesh Labour Act 2006 as amended | Contracts, appointment letters, leave, festival bonus, maternity, overtime, notice and end of service pay. Amended periodically, so always read it as amended rather than as enacted |
| Bangladesh Labour Rules 2015 | The operating detail underneath the Act including the festival bonus rule |
| Income Tax Act 2023 | Salary deduction at source, treasury deposit and the withholding return |
| The Finance Act in force | Resets the income tax slabs, the tax free threshold and the investment rebate. Passed every year |
| National Board of Revenue | Income tax rates, thresholds and the filing your payroll feeds |
| Minimum Wage Board | Declares sectoral minimum wages. There is no single national minimum wage |
| Bangladesh Investment Development Authority | Work permits and expatriate approvals |
| Personal Data Protection Act 2026 | Governs employee personal data, where it may be stored and what may be transferred abroad |
Rates and thresholds change with each Finance Act and each amendment. We track them and update contracts, payslips and policies rather than leaving you to notice.
What Else the Labour Act Requires That Employers Miss
Lay off compensation, a death benefit, a safety committee at fifty workers and a three year wage review cycle. None of it is optional and almost no country guide mentions any of it.
Most guides to hiring in Bangladesh cover pay, leave and notice and stop there. These are the duties that sit underneath and that people discover at the worst possible moment.
| Requirement | Section | What It Means |
|---|---|---|
| Lay off | 16 | Compensation is due from three months of continuous service, at a minimum of 50 per cent of basic wage |
| Death compensation | 19 | Payable to the family from one year of service |
| Employer provided housing | 32A | Where the employer houses the worker, six months notice to vacate after the employment ends |
| Wage review cycle | Minimum Wage Board | Sectoral minimum wages are reviewed on a three year cycle |
| General penalty | 307 | A fine or up to three months imprisonment for breaches with no specific penalty attached |
| Minimum wage non payment | 289 | A materially higher fine or up to one year imprisonment |
| Safety committee | 90A | Required in any establishment with 50 or more workers, not only in factories |
How to tell whether a guide is current. The Labour Act is amended from time to time and most country guides are written once and never revisited. A guide that cites the section it is quoting can be checked against the Act. One that gives you a bare number cannot, and you have no way of knowing which edition it came from. Every figure on this page carries its section for exactly that reason.
Source Bangladesh Labour Act 2006 as amended, sections 16, 19, 32A, 90A, 289 and 307
Is a Software Engineer a Worker Under the Bangladesh Labour Act
Usually not, and this is the most consequential thing on this page. Section 2(65) excludes people in managerial, administrative or supervisory roles.
The Labour Act’s protections attach to a defined class called a worker. Section 2(65) covers skilled, unskilled, manual, technical, promotional and clerical work, and excludes anyone employed in a managerial, administrative or supervisory capacity.
The exclusion is contested. It has been widened and narrowed again more than once, and labour experts argue that it strips long serving office staff of gratuity and provident fund entitlements they have effectively earned. It is nonetheless the version in the Act, and it is the version that governs your contracts.
What this means in practice for a typical Employer of Record hire.
- A software engineer, an accountant, a designer or a team lead in an office role will often fall outside the statutory definition of worker
- The Act’s automatic machinery for notice, severance and gratuity does not attach to them by force of statute
- Their entitlements therefore come from the employment contract, which is why the contract has to be written properly rather than copied from a template
This cuts both ways and we will not pretend otherwise. It lowers your statutory severance exposure. It also means a badly drafted contract leaves the employee with little, which is a retention problem and a reputational one. Our standard contracts give office staff contractual notice and end of service terms benchmarked against the statutory position rather than relying on the exclusion. Where a role genuinely is a worker role, the statute applies in full and we say so.
Anyone selling you Bangladeshi employment who has not raised this distinction has not read section 2(65).
Source Bangladesh Labour Act 2006 section 2(65) as amended
What Are the Notice Periods in Bangladesh
120 days from the employer for a monthly rated worker. This is unusually long and it surprises almost every foreign employer.
| Who Is Giving Notice | Situation | Notice Required |
|---|---|---|
| Employer, section 26 | Permanent monthly rated worker | 120 days |
| Employer, section 26 | Any other permanent worker | 60 days |
| Worker, section 27 | Permanent worker resigning | 60 days |
| Worker, section 27 | Temporary monthly rated worker | 30 days |
| Worker, section 27 | Other temporary worker | 14 days |
Wages in lieu of notice are permitted on both sides, which is how most exits are actually handled. Paying a hundred and twenty days of salary to end an employment is a real number and it needs to be in your budget from the first hire, not discovered on the way out.
Published notice figures for Bangladesh vary by a factor of four across the market. If a provider has told you thirty days, they are describing a temporary worker or they are wrong.
Source Bangladesh Labour Act 2006 sections 26 and 27
What Does It Cost to Terminate Someone in Bangladesh
Notice or pay in lieu, plus 30 days wages per completed year or gratuity whichever is higher, plus accrued leave. All payable within 30 working days.
Four different compensation rules apply depending on how the employment ends and they are routinely conflated, including by providers who should know better.
| How It Ends | Section | Compensation |
|---|---|---|
| Termination without cause | 26 | 30 days wages per completed year or gratuity, whichever is higher, for one year or more of service |
| Discharge for incapacity or ill health | 20 and 22 | 30 days wages per completed year or gratuity |
| Dismissal for misconduct | 23 | 15 days wages per completed year for a worker with one year or more of service |
| Resignation at 3 to 10 years | 27 | 15 days wages per completed year |
| Resignation at 10 years or more | 27 | 30 days wages per completed year or gratuity, whichever is higher |
A correction worth making loudly. The 15 days per year figure applies to workers dismissed for misconduct under section 23. It is not the cost of ordinary termination. Termination without cause is governed by section 26 and carries 30 days per year or gratuity, whichever is higher. Treating 15 days as your termination cost would understate the exposure by roughly half.
All final dues are payable within a maximum of thirty working days of the employment ending, under section 30.
Source Bangladesh Labour Act 2006 sections 20, 22, 23, 26, 27 and 30
What Leave Is an Employee Entitled To
Casual 10 days, sick 14 days, earned leave at one day for every 18 days worked, and 13 festival holidays.
| Leave Type | Entitlement | Section |
|---|---|---|
| Casual leave | 10 days on full wages. Not cumulative | 115 |
| Sick leave | 14 days on full wages. Not cumulative. Medical certificate may be required | 116 |
| Earned or annual leave | One day for every 18 days worked, after one year of continuous service. Accrual capped at 60 days and encashable on termination | 117 |
| Festival holidays | 13 days with wages | 118 |
| Maternity benefit | 120 days | 46 |
Two sector variants exist and are frequently misquoted as general figures. Tea plantation workers earn one day per 22 days worked and newspaper workers one day per 11. If you have seen a flat figure of 18 or 21 annual days published for Bangladesh, it is an approximation of the 18 day ratio, not a statutory entitlement.
Source Bangladesh Labour Act 2006 sections 46, 115, 116, 117 and 118
Is the Festival Bonus Mandatory
Yes. Two bonuses a year, each not exceeding one month basic wage, for a worker with one year of continuous service.
This is set by Rule 111(5) of the Bangladesh Labour Rules 2015, not by the Act itself, which is why it is missed by providers who only read the statute. It is a genuine legal obligation and not a discretionary gesture.
Someone with less than one year of service receives a pro rated amount calculated as the annual entitlement divided by 365 and multiplied by days worked. In practice this is the single largest statutory cost after salary and it is why quoting Bangladesh as a country with no employer contributions is misleading.
Source Bangladesh Labour Rules 2015 rule 111(5)
Is a Provident Fund Mandatory in Bangladesh
Not universally. In establishments with 100 or more permanent workers a fund must be constituted where two thirds of workers request it in writing.
This is one of the most misreported points in the market, because the rule has been tightened and loosened again and a great deal of published guidance is describing a version that is not in force.
Where a fund is constituted, the standard arrangement is an employee contribution of 7 to 8 per cent of basic wage with the employer matching it, and eligibility beginning after a year of service. Employees may alternatively be enrolled in the government universal pension scheme with a flat monthly contribution and an employer match.
The obligation is conditional rather than automatic. It bites at 100 or more permanent workers and only where two thirds of the workforce request a fund in writing. You will see this reported both as the mandatory provision having been removed and as it having been made conditional. Those describe the same thing.
What we do. Because most Employer of Record clients are well below 100 permanent workers, a statutory fund will not normally be triggered. Where you want to offer one as a benefit we administer it, including member registration, matching and reconciliation. Where you do not, we say so plainly in the quote rather than quietly leaving a line item in.
You will see a figure of 20 or more workers quoted for this threshold on at least one legal commentary site. We could not corroborate it against any credible source and we do not believe it is correct.
Source Bangladesh Labour Act 2006 as amended, and published analysis of the provident fund provisions
What Is Gratuity and When Is It Owed
Not less than 30 days wages for every completed year of service, calculated on last drawn basic wage. Any part year over six months counts as a full year.
Gratuity is defined in section 2(10). It becomes payable on termination without cause, on discharge for incapacity, and on resignation at ten years or more of service, in each case on a whichever is higher basis against the days per year formula.
Two practical points. It is calculated on basic wage, not gross, so a salary structured with a low basic reduces the exposure legitimately. And it should be accrued monthly rather than met from cash flow in the month someone leaves, because at five years of service it is five months of basic wage arriving in a single invoice.
Source Bangladesh Labour Act 2006 section 2(10)
What Is the Minimum Wage in Bangladesh
There is no single national minimum wage. Minimum wages are declared sector by sector by the Minimum Wage Board, in 42 sectors out of roughly 140.
The best known declaration is the one covering the ready made garment sector, which is set in grades and gazetted by the Board. It is the figure most people mean when they say the Bangladesh minimum wage, and it is revised periodically rather than annually.
That figure does not apply to software engineers, accountants or office staff. There is no declared minimum wage for the information technology sector. What governs those roles is the market rate and the employment contract.
Figures circulating in this market that are wrong. One major global provider states that Bangladesh has no minimum wage by law, which ignores the Minimum Wage Board entirely. Another publishes a single national figure that was already years out of date when it was written. Neither should be used for budgeting. Take the current declaration for your sector from the Board.
Sectoral declarations are reviewed on a three year cycle, so the figure for any sector moves periodically. Take the current declaration from the Board rather than from a guide.
Source Bangladesh Labour Act 2006 and the Minimum Wage Board declarations in force
What Are the Legal Working Hours and Overtime Rates
8 hours a day and 48 hours a week. Overtime is paid at twice the ordinary rate and the weekly ceiling with overtime is 60 hours.
- Section 100 sets the ordinary day at 8 hours, extendable to 10 under the conditions in section 108
- Section 102 sets the ordinary week at 48 hours with a maximum of 60 including overtime, and an annual average that must not exceed 56 hours a week
- Section 108 sets overtime at twice the ordinary rate of basic wage plus dearness and ad hoc allowances
The working week in Bangladesh is commonly Sunday to Thursday with Friday as the weekly rest day, and many employers run a five day week. Providers publishing 40 hours a week for Bangladesh are describing a common commercial practice, not the statutory limit.
Source Bangladesh Labour Act 2006 sections 100, 102 and 108
What Is Maternity Leave in Bangladesh
120 days on full pay, structured as 60 days before and 60 days after delivery where notice is given before childbirth.
Where notice is given after childbirth the entitlement can run up to 120 days from delivery. Eligibility requires a qualifying period of service with the employer.
Most published guides to hiring in Bangladesh state 112 days or 16 weeks, which is the older entitlement. A couple state 180 days, which was never correct at all. If you are budgeting parental cover from a competitor’s country guide, check it against section 46 rather than trusting the number.
Source Bangladesh Labour Act 2006 section 46 as amended
What Is the Probation Period
Six months for clerical roles and three months for others, extendable by a further three months for skilled workers.
Section 4 sets the periods. The extension for skilled workers is available where the quality of work could not reasonably be assessed within the original period. Confirmation should be issued in writing and the date tracked, because an unconfirmed employee who continues working is treated as confirmed.
We track probation and confirmation dates as part of HR administration and flag them to you before they expire rather than after.
Source Bangladesh Labour Act 2006 section 4
Tax
Rates for the current assessment year, who files what, and the two tax questions people get wrong most often.
How Is Income Tax on Salary Calculated in Bangladesh
On a progressive slab system with a tax free threshold at the bottom and rising rates above it. The threshold and the bands are reset by the Finance Act every year.
The structure has been stable for a long time even though the numbers move every year. There is a tax free threshold at the bottom. Income above it is taxed in successive bands at rising rates, from a low entry rate up to a top rate on the balance. A minimum tax applies once income crosses the threshold at all.
Higher tax free thresholds apply to several groups and that structure is durable even though the amounts change. Women and taxpayers aged 65 and over get a higher threshold than the general one. Persons with disabilities and third gender taxpayers get a higher one again. Gazetted war wounded freedom fighters get the highest. A parent or legal guardian of a person with a disability gets a further allowance on top.
Why You Should Not Plan From a Published Rate
Do not plan from a rate you read on a website, including this one. The threshold, the width of each band, the entry rate and the investment rebate are all reset by the Finance Act every year, and they do not move together. A rise in the tax free threshold does not automatically mean a smaller bill, because the bands underneath it move at the same time. In one recent year the threshold rose and the entry rate doubled, leaving middle earners worse off. Model the actual year rather than assuming a direction of travel.
Bangladesh has moved to legislating the threshold several years forward rather than year by year, so the figure for any given assessment year is knowable in advance. Ask us for the rates that apply to your year and we will send them with the calculation, or take them from the National Board of Revenue directly.
Source Income Tax Act 2023 and the Finance Act in force for the relevant assessment year. National Board of Revenue
Who Withholds the Tax and Who Files It
We do, both. Tax is deducted monthly at the employee’s average rate, deposited to the treasury and reported on a quarterly withholding return.
| Obligation | Rule | Deadline |
|---|---|---|
| Deduct tax from salary | Section 86(1), Income Tax Act 2023 | At the time of payment, at the employee’s average rate on estimated annual employment income |
| Deposit to the treasury | Income Tax Rules, rule 13 | July to May, within two weeks of month end. Tighter deadlines apply through June |
| Withholding return | Section 177, Income Tax Act 2023 | Quarterly, by the 25th of the month after quarter end. 25 October, 25 January, 25 April and 25 July. No extensions |
| Employee personal return | Employee obligation | Annually. We issue the salary and tax certificate they need to file |
Late deposit attracts monthly simple interest under the Act, subject to a cap, with criminal exposure under section 315 on top. This is the routine work an Employer of Record exists to absorb.
One trap for anyone reading the law directly. The government’s own bdlaws website does not always carry the amended text of a section, and on filing deadlines it has served the superseded version. Confirm any deadline against the current Act or with your adviser rather than against that site alone.
Does the IT Tax Exemption Apply to Our Employee
No. The information technology exemption applies to qualifying business income, and it expressly excludes salary. It also runs to a sunset date that has been moved before.
This is one of the most common misunderstandings we encounter. The exemption in the Sixth Schedule, Part 1, paragraph 21 covers a schedule of information technology and enabled services categories, and has been widened over time to cover content creation and freelancing generally rather than IT freelancing alone. It does not cover employment income. An employee on your payroll pays tax on their salary at the ordinary slab rates.
Where it does matter is the choice of engagement model, and where the sunset matters is planning. The exemption has always carried an expiry date set by a Finance Act, it has been extended more than once, and it has never been permanent. Check the sunset in force before you build a plan on it. We wrote up how one of those deadlines shapes a hiring decision in our guide to employer costs in Bangladesh.
Source Income Tax Act 2023, Sixth Schedule Part 1 paragraphs 17 and 21, as amended
Does Hiring One Person in Bangladesh Create a Permanent Establishment for Us
An EOR reduces that risk substantially. It does not eliminate it, and anyone telling you otherwise is selling.
Permanent establishment is the concept that lets a country tax a foreign company’s profits because the company has enough of a presence there. Employing someone directly in a country is one of the classic triggers. So is having a person there who habitually concludes contracts in your name.
Using an Employer of Record puts legal distance between you and the individual. The person is our employee, contracted to us, paid by us and on our payroll filings. That removes the most common trigger.
What it does not do is protect you if the substance points the other way. If your Bangladesh based person negotiates and signs deals in your name, runs a customer facing office, or holds themselves out as your local representative, an EOR wrapper will not save you. Roles that are genuinely delivery focused carry far less exposure than roles that are commercially facing.
The honest version of this answer is that permanent establishment analysis depends on the double taxation treaty between Bangladesh and your country, on what your person actually does, and on how your own tax authority views it. We will tell you where we think the line is. We are not a substitute for your tax adviser on this specific question.
Does Someone Living in Bangladesh Pay Tax on Salary From a Foreign Employer
Yes. This is the most widespread and most expensive misunderstanding in the Bangladeshi remote work market.
A person present in Bangladesh for 183 days or more in a tax year is a resident, and a resident is taxed on worldwide income. Income for services performed while physically in Bangladesh is Bangladesh source income regardless of who pays it, where the payer sits or which currency it arrives in.
The belief that money arriving from abroad through a banking channel is automatically tax free is wrong. The Sixth Schedule paragraph 17 exemption for foreign earned income remitted through banking channels requires the taxpayer to have physically worked abroad. It does not cover remote work performed from a desk in Dhaka. And paragraph 21, the information technology exemption, expressly excludes employment income.
Law versus practice. The law here is unambiguous and compliance is not. Large numbers of Bangladesh based remote workers treat inbound payments as untaxed remittance, and enforcement has historically been light. That is changing. If you are working from Bangladesh for a foreign company and have not been filing, the exposure is yours, not your employer’s, and it compounds.
Employment through an Employer of Record removes the ambiguity entirely. Tax is withheld monthly at source, deposited to the treasury and evidenced with a certificate you can file against.
Source Income Tax Act 2023, residency and Sixth Schedule Part 1. The Daily Star analysis of foreign remittance income
Is There a 10 Per Cent Source Tax on Money Coming From Abroad
For non IT service remittances, yes, 10 per cent deducted by the bank on credit. IT and ITES freelancing is relieved under the Sixth Schedule.
Section 124 of the Income Tax Act 2023 imposes 10 per cent at source on service and revenue sharing income remitted from abroad, deducted by the receiving bank. Bangladesh Bank has confirmed that IT freelancing remittances do not bear source tax, while the National Board of Revenue has confirmed that 10 per cent still applies to non IT freelancers. That split is the position banks operate to.
The income tax exemption has since been widened to cover all forms of freelancing and content creation rather than IT freelancing alone. What we cannot tell you with confidence is whether that switches off the withholding at the bank counter or whether the relief is claimed on assessment. Treat it as the latter until your bank tells you otherwise, and keep the deduction evidence.
None of this applies to salary paid through an Employer of Record. That is employment income, taxed at slab rates through monthly withholding, and it does not touch section 124 at all.
Payroll and Money
How money actually moves into Bangladesh, which platforms will not work and why, and where the contractor line sits.
How Do Employees Actually Get Paid
In Bangladeshi Taka, into a local bank account or a mobile financial services wallet, on a fixed monthly date, with an itemised payslip.
You send one invoice payment in your currency. We convert once through the banking channel and disburse locally in Taka. Payment reaches a scheduled bank account or, where the employee prefers, bKash or Nagad.
Every employee gets an itemised digital payslip each month showing gross, each allowance, the tax deducted, any provident fund contribution and the net figure. At year end they get the salary and tax certificate they need for their personal return.
Payroll runs on a fixed date and you approve the run before it goes out. Late and inaccurate payroll is the single most common complaint made against global employment platforms in public reviews, and it is the thing we would rather be judged on than any feature.
Can We Pay the Employee in US Dollars
Not into a normal local account. A Bangladesh resident employee is paid in Taka. Foreign currency salary is the exception, not the rule.
Bangladesh operates exchange control under the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act 1947 and Bangladesh Bank’s Guidelines for Foreign Exchange Transactions. Dealings in foreign exchange between residents are restricted, and a resident employee’s salary is paid in local currency into a local account.
The main exception runs the other way. A foreign national holding a valid work permit may remit up to 75 per cent of net monthly salary abroad through an Authorised Dealer bank with supporting documentation.
What this means commercially is that somebody has to convert, and the only question is who and at what rate. When a global platform quotes you a salary in dollars and pays your employee in Taka, the conversion happens inside their system at a rate you usually cannot see. When a Dhaka company does it, the conversion happens once at the bank.
Why Can We Not Just Use PayPal or Wise to Pay Someone in Bangladesh
PayPal cannot receive money into Bangladesh, and Wise does not permit business transfers to Taka. This is the practical reason the market exists.
These are hard platform limits, not preferences.
- PayPal does not support receiving money into Bangladesh. Xoom, which PayPal owns, delivers remittances into Bangladesh, which is a different product and a frequent source of confusion
- Wise states in its own help documentation that you cannot send business transfers to Taka. Personal transfers are allowed but capped, with a per transfer ceiling on bank accounts and tighter daily and monthly ceilings on bKash and Nagad
- Payoneer works and is the default rail for Bangladeshi freelancers, but withdrawing to a mobile wallet carries a percentage conversion charge plus a flat fee per transaction, and the government remittance incentive paid on wage earner remittances does not apply to it
The workarounds are worse than the problem. Using someone else’s account in another country, routing through a friend’s PayPal, or paying a Bangladeshi employee as though they were an overseas contractor when they are not, all create exposure for the worker and none of it protects you. Account freezes are common and the person who loses is the one whose money is sitting in the account.
Paying salary through a Bangladeshi entity that already holds a compliant local account sidesteps all of it. The money arrives as a normal business payment and leaves as normal payroll.
Sources Wise guide to BDT transfers. bKash Payoneer service page
How Hard Is It for Someone in Bangladesh to Receive Money From Abroad
Easier than it used to be. Bangladesh Bank has been steadily liberalising the rules for freelancers and service exporters through a series of circulars.
The measures, which matter to anyone receiving money from abroad for services performed in Bangladesh.
- Electronic evidence such as platform statements, emails and digital communications is accepted in place of conventional export documentation
- Inward remittances below a declared ceiling are credited without a formal declaration
- Online payment gateway service providers are permitted up to a per transaction ceiling
- Information and communications technology freelancers may retain a share of export earnings in foreign currency accounts, at a higher share than other service exporters
- Dual currency freelancer cards are authorised and mobile financial services access to cross border payments is expanded
The ceilings and the retention shares are set by circular and are revised from time to time, so take the current numbers from your bank rather than from any website. What has not changed is the direction of travel or the two things liberalisation does not touch. It does not change the tax position on income earned from inside Bangladesh, and it does not change whether someone is legally a contractor or an employee.
Source Bangladesh Bank Foreign Exchange Policy Department circulars on freelancer and service export receipts
Can We Just Pay a Contractor Instead of Employing Someone
Sometimes, and it is legitimate when the work genuinely is contract work. The test is the substance of the relationship, not what the document is called.
A genuine contractor sets their own hours and methods, works on defined deliverables, can work for others, and uses their own tools. If instead the person works fixed hours, follows your policies, reports to your manager daily and does the same job as your employees, a Bangladeshi labour tribunal may treat them as a worker whatever the contract says.
Where contracting is genuinely right, we run it properly under contractor management and agent of record. Identity, address and bank verification before the first engagement date, a localised agreement and statement of work issued in our name, intellectual property assignment written in at signature, payment in Taka with tax deducted at source, and records retained for the statutory period.
We will tell you when we think a role fails the test. That conversation is uncomfortable once and cheap. The alternative is expensive later.
What Happens if We Misclassify a Contractor as Self Employed
Reclassification is retrospective. You face back pay, unpaid statutory benefits, notice entitlements and penalties for the whole period, not from the date of the finding.
The exposure has three parts. Employment entitlements the person should have received across the entire engagement, including festival bonus, leave, notice and end of service pay. Tax that should have been withheld, with interest. And penalties, which under section 307 carry a fine plus up to three months imprisonment, with heavier exposure under section 289 where minimum wage has not been paid.
There is a second dimension people forget. A finding that a person was really an employee undermines the argument that you had no presence in Bangladesh, which feeds straight back into permanent establishment risk.
Under an agent of record arrangement we contract the individual in our name and carry the classification risk rather than leaving it sitting with you. That is a large part of what the service is for.
Ending and Moving On
Termination, transferring to your own entity, leaving us, and what happens if a provider fails.
How Do We End an Employment Through You
You instruct us, we handle it under Bangladeshi law. Notice or pay in lieu, statutory compensation, tax clearance and final dues within 30 working days.
The sequence. You tell us the reason and the intended date. We confirm what the law requires for that reason, which differs sharply between termination without cause, discharge and dismissal for misconduct. We issue the notice, calculate the final settlement, run the exit documentation and pay the employee. You are invoiced for what was actually paid.
What we will not do is process a termination that is unlawful on its face, because we are the party a labour tribunal would summon. Where a dismissal for misconduct is contemplated we will ask about the process that was followed, because an unfair procedure converts a cheap exit into an expensive one.
Access is revoked on your instruction on the day you specify. Company provisioned equipment is recovered. Tax clearance is issued so the person can file cleanly.
Can We Move Employees to Our Own Entity Later
Yes, and it is written into the agreement before the first hire rather than negotiated at the end.
Employees are offered terms no worse than they already hold. Service dates and accrued leave carry across rather than resetting, which matters because gratuity and leave accrual are both service based and a reset would quietly cost the employee money.
Our fee stops on the transfer date. There is no interim company of ours for you to buy and no transfer fee calculated as a multiple of anything.
Where you also need the entity built, we handle RJSC incorporation as the filing party. Realistically that is four to six weeks end to end for a foreign owned private limited company, and the elapsed time is driven by the bank account and encashment certificate leg rather than by the registry itself.
What Happens if We Want to Stop Using EOR BD
You give the notice in the service agreement. Your people either transfer to your entity or their employment ends with full statutory settlement.
There are only two clean outcomes and both are better planned than improvised.
- Transfer. If you have or are building a Bangladeshi entity, the people move across with service intact. This is the outcome we design for
- Termination. If there is nowhere for them to go, the employment ends and the statutory cost falls due, which for a monthly rated worker means up to 120 days of notice or pay in lieu plus service compensation
What we will not do is hold your team hostage to a renewal. If you have decided to leave, the useful conversation is about sequencing so that the statutory clocks run in parallel rather than in series.
What Happens to Our People if Your Company Fails
A fair question that almost nobody in this industry will answer. We employ through our own registered entity rather than renting someone else’s, which removes one whole category of that risk.
Most global Employer of Record platforms do not own an entity in Bangladesh. They contract with a local partner. That means there is a company in your chain that you have never met, cannot audit, and did not choose, and which can bind you.
This is not theoretical. A publicly posted client account of one global provider describes a local partner engaging external counsel during a termination and agreeing a settlement without informing or involving the client, then invoicing for the settlement and the legal fees.
We are Eicra Soft Limited, operating since 2007 from an office in Dhaka, employing under our own entity. There is no partner in the middle. That does not make us immortal, and no provider can promise that. What it means is that the entity holding your employees’ contracts is the same one you signed with and can look up in the register.
Ask every provider you shortlist one question. Do you own the Bangladeshi entity my people will be employed by, or do you use a partner? Then ask for the entity name.
If You Are the Employee
Written for the person receiving the offer rather than the company making it. No other Bangladesh EOR page we reviewed has this section.
My Offer Letter Says EOR BD but I Work for Another Company. What Does That Mean
You are legally our employee and you do the work for our client. Your rights, your payslip and your tax record all sit with us.
The client chose you, decides what you work on and manages you day to day. We are the company that formally employs you, pays you, withholds your tax and keeps your employment record.
Practically, that means your appointment letter, your payslip, your tax certificate and your service record all carry our name. If you need an employment verification letter for a bank, a landlord or a visa, we issue it. If you have a problem with pay, leave or benefits, you come to us and we own it.
This structure is common worldwide and in South Asia it is often called third party payroll. The name is unfortunate because it makes it sound like an agency temp arrangement. It is not. You are a permanent employee of a Bangladeshi company with a written contract under the Bangladesh Labour Act.
Will I Be Paid on Time and in Full
Yes, on a fixed monthly date in Taka, with an itemised payslip. Your salary does not depend on the client paying us on time.
This is the anxiety that dominates every public discussion of third party payroll and it deserves a direct answer rather than reassurance.
You are our employee. Our obligation to pay you arises from your employment contract and from Bangladeshi law. It is not conditional on our commercial arrangements with anyone else. If a client is late paying us, that is our problem to solve, not yours to absorb.
Your payslip shows gross, each allowance, the tax deducted and the net figure. If any of it is wrong, tell us and we fix it in the same cycle where we can and the next one where we cannot, and we tell you which.
Do I Get Real Benefits or Just a Brochure
Real ones, and we would rather write down a short honest list than a long vague one.
What is legally yours regardless of who employs you.
- Two festival bonuses a year, each up to one month basic wage, once you pass one year of service and pro rated before that
- Casual leave of 10 days and sick leave of 14 days on full wages
- Earned leave accruing at one day for every 18 days worked, capped at 60 days and paid out if unused when you leave
- 13 festival holidays
- Maternity benefit of 120 days
- Notice or pay in lieu on termination and end of service compensation where the law provides it
What depends on what the client has agreed to fund. Group health or life cover, a provident fund, equipment and any allowance above statutory minimums. These are real when they are in your contract and not real when they are in a slide deck. Read your contract and ask us about anything that is not in it.
If you are comparing an offer through us against staying an independent freelancer, the honest trade is this. Freelancing gives you higher gross and total flexibility. Employment gives you paid leave, festival bonuses, end of service entitlements, withheld and evidenced tax, and a payslip a bank will accept. Neither is automatically better. It depends what you need this year.
Will Working Through an Employer of Record Look Bad on My CV
No. You put the client company and your role on your CV. We are the entity on your payslip and your reference.
The concern behind this question is real and widely discussed. People worry that a payroll company nobody has heard of makes their experience look second tier, or that a future employer will think they were a temp.
In practice you describe the work you did and the company you did it for, which is what an interviewer cares about. Where a background check needs formal employment verification, we provide it with your dates, role and salary. That is usually stronger evidence than a freelancer can offer, because it is a registered company confirming a documented employment.
Be straightforward about the structure if asked. Saying that you were employed by a Bangladeshi employer of record while working full time for a named client is normal and understood.
Can I Prove My Employment to a Bank or a Landlord
Yes. We issue employment verification letters, salary certificates and payslips on our letterhead, and we do it quickly.
Banks in Bangladesh generally want a salary certificate, recent payslips and sometimes a letter confirming your role and start date. We issue all three. For a home loan or a visa application we can add whatever the receiving institution specifically asks for, provided it is accurate.
Your annual salary and tax certificate is issued as a matter of course so you can file your personal return without having to ask.
If a request is unusual, tell us what the institution actually needs rather than what you think they need. We would rather issue the correct document once.
Who Do I Talk to When Something Goes Wrong
A named person in our Dhaka office, in Bangla or English, during Bangladesh working hours.
The most common complaint made about global employment platforms in public reviews is not price. It is that when something goes wrong there is no one to call. Reviewers describe having to wrestle with a chatbot before reaching a person, waits of twelve hours or more for a first reply, and being handed between account managers.
We are one office in Dhaka. You get a named contact, a phone number and an office you can physically walk into on Japan Street in Bashundhara. Working hours are Saturday to Thursday, 9 am to 8 pm Bangladesh time.
If your issue is with the client rather than with us, tell us anyway. Some of it is ours to fix and the rest we can at least route properly.
What Happens to Me if the Client Ends the Contract
Your employment ends under Bangladeshi law with full notice and statutory settlement. You do not simply stop being paid.
If the client ends the engagement, we are still your employer and the statutory process applies. Depending on your role and length of service that means notice or wages in lieu of notice, service compensation where it is due, encashment of accrued earned leave, and all final dues paid within a maximum of thirty working days.
You will also get your tax clearance and your service record so that nothing about the exit obstructs your next job.
Where we can place you with another client we will raise it, but we will not pretend that is guaranteed. What is guaranteed is the settlement.
Source Bangladesh Labour Act 2006 sections 26, 27 and 30
Data and IP
Who owns the work, where employee data is allowed to live, and who we are.
Who Owns the Code and the Intellectual Property
You do. But it travels through two contracts, not one, and that is the detail almost every provider leaves out.
Here is the mechanism, because a one line assurance that all intellectual property passes to the customer is not an answer.
Work created by an employee in the course of employment vests first in the employer. Under an Employer of Record arrangement the employer is us, not you. So the assignment has to run in two hops.
- The employment contract between us and the individual assigns to us all rights in work created in the course of employment, including future works, together with confidentiality and, where enforceable, restrictive covenants
- The service agreement between us and you assigns those rights onward to you, so that ownership lands where it should
Both hops have to exist and both have to be executed at the right time. An assignment signed after the work is created is weaker than one signed at engagement, which is why we put it in at signature rather than bolting it on later.
Practical points that matter more than the boilerplate. Have your people commit to your repositories under your accounts, not ours. Keep your own record of who had access and when. Ask us to revoke access on the day, and we do it on your instruction. Ownership on paper is worth much less than possession of the artefacts.
Where Is Our Employee Data Stored
Employee records for people we employ in Bangladesh are held in Bangladesh. The Personal Data Protection Act 2026 now constrains what may leave the country.
Bangladesh went from having no dedicated data protection statute to having one very quickly, and the rules arrived faster than most employers noticed. The Personal Data Protection Act 2026 is the instrument in force and it applies to employee records held about people working here.
What that means operationally for an employer holding Bangladeshi staff records.
- Data classified as confidential or restricted must be stored in Bangladesh. For restricted data and critical information infrastructure held in cloud services, at least one synchronised real time copy must sit inside the country
- Unique identifiers such as National ID, passport and taxpayer identification numbers face heavy transfer restrictions, and large scale transfers of sensitive personal data require notification to the authority
- Transfers to other jurisdictions are permitted only where adequate protection exists, a standard the government has not yet defined by notification
- Significant data controllers must appoint a data officer as the contact point for the national authority
The Act carries administrative fines, with a materially higher ceiling for organisations designated significant data fiduciaries, and it gave organisations a phased runway from the original gazette rather than switching on overnight. Enforcement practice is still developing, so treat the absence of reported cases as a stage rather than as a settled position.
Not one competing Employer of Record country page for Bangladesh that we reviewed states where Bangladeshi employee data is held or mentions this law at all. If data residency matters to your procurement team, ask the question in writing and keep the answer.
Source Personal Data Protection Act 2026
How Do You Handle Confidentiality and Access Control
Confidentiality is in the employment contract at signature. Access is granted on your instruction and revoked on your instruction, same day.
Every employment contract we issue carries confidentiality obligations and intellectual property assignment from the date of signature rather than from a later addendum. Where a role justifies it we add specific restrictions on data handling.
On access, our position is that we should hold as little of your material as possible. Repository, cloud and system access is granted by you, under your accounts, on your instruction, and revoked the same day you ask. We do not need a copy of your codebase to run a payroll.
For teams working from our Dhaka office under managed services, the physical controls matter too. Access controlled floor, company provisioned laptops that are asset tagged and encrypted, and recovery of equipment on exit.
Who Are You and Why Should We Believe Any of This
EOR BD is the Employer of Record business of Eicra Soft Limited, operating since 2007 from JCX Business Tower in Bashundhara, Dhaka.
We are a Bangladeshi company employing under our own registered entity, not a reseller fronting for a local partner. Our parent company Eicra Soft Limited has been building and running software and IT services in Dhaka since 2007, and you can look at Eicra directly rather than taking our word for the history.
What we do not do. We do not publish certification badges we do not hold. Client logos we cannot name do not appear here either. Nor do we claim to remove risks that cannot be removed, and where the honest answer to a question is that it depends on your tax adviser or Bangladeshi counsel, we say so on the page rather than in a footnote.
More on the company, every service we run and where the line is drawn on each of them is on our about page.
Nothing here matches that
Try a shorter word, or clear the filter and browse a section. If the question genuinely is not on this page we would rather answer it than guess what you meant.
Figures You Will See Elsewhere and What the Law Says
We read thirty one competing pages about hiring in Bangladesh before writing this one. They contradict each other on almost every material number. Some of the gaps are large enough to break a budget. We are not naming providers because the point is not who got it wrong. The point is that you should check any figure you are about to plan around.
Published Figures Against the Statute
| Subject | What Is Published Elsewhere | What the Law Says |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage | No minimum wage by law. Or one flat national figure quoted for every job | No national minimum wage. Sectoral declarations only, made by the Minimum Wage Board, and none declared for information technology |
| Working week | 40 hours a week | 48 hours a week ordinary, 60 maximum with overtime, 56 annual average. Section 102 |
| Employer contributions | Nil. Bangladesh has no employer contributions | No social security contribution, but festival bonus and gratuity are real employer costs measured in months of basic wage |
| Tax free threshold | A single figure quoted flatly, usually several Finance Acts out of date | Reset by the Finance Act every year, with higher thresholds for women, over 65s, persons with disabilities and freedom fighters |
| Notice on termination | 30 days. Or one month | 120 days for a permanent monthly rated worker. Section 26 |
| Severance | 30 days per year is the only figure quoted | Four different rules apply depending on how the employment ends. Sections 20, 22, 23, 26 and 27 |
| Maternity leave | 112 days. Or 16 weeks. Or 180 days | 120 days. Section 46 |
| Festival holidays | 11 days | 13 days. Section 118 |
| Gratuity eligibility | After five years. Or after one year | 30 days wages per completed year, triggered by the manner of exit rather than by a fixed service bar. Section 2(10) |
| Onboarding speed | As little as one day. Or 48 hours | Five to seven business days for a national. Five to seven weeks for an expatriate work permit |
| Sections cited | Bare numbers with no section reference, so you cannot tell which edition of the Act they came from | Every figure on this page carries its section. That is the only way to check whether a number is current |
How to Check a Provider Guide Against It
How to use this. Take any provider guide you are holding and check three things against it. Whether the notice period says 120 days, whether the tax figures name the Finance Act they came from, and whether any of the numbers carry a section reference. If all three fail, assume the severance model underneath their pricing is stale too.
How This Page Was Built and When It Was Last Checked
Where the Questions Came From
Public question boards, buyer and practitioner forums, verified reviews of global employment platforms where users describe what actually went wrong, Bangladeshi press coverage of the money movement problems freelancers face, and the enquiries that reach our own office.
We deliberately did not build the list from competitor FAQ pages. A question a vendor chooses to ask itself is not evidence that anyone asks it.
Where the Answers Came From
Primary law first. The Bangladesh Labour Act 2006 as amended, the Bangladesh Labour Rules 2015, the Income Tax Act 2023 and the Finance Act in force. Then Bangladesh Bank and BIDA for money and permits.
Where secondary sources conflicted we said so on the page rather than picking the convenient one. Three figures in an earlier draft of this page were wrong and were corrected before publication.
What this page is not. It is not legal advice and it is not tax advice. Bangladeshi employment and tax law change with each Finance Act and each amendment, and several points on this page turn on facts specific to your situation. Permanent establishment in particular depends on your own treaty position. Take advice before you rely on any of it for a decision that matters.
Sources
Everything material on this page traces to one of these. Where we could not verify something we wrote that we could not verify it.
Open the Full Source List
Every Act, rule, circular and publication this page is built on, with the sections we relied on.
- Bangladesh Labour Act 2006 as amended, sections 2(10), 2(65), 4, 16, 19, 20, 22, 23, 26, 27, 30, 32A, 46, 90A, 100, 102, 108, 115, 116, 117, 118, 289 and 307
- Bangladesh Labour Rules 2015, rule 111(5) on the festival bonus
- Income Tax Act 2023, sections 86, 124, 177 and 315, and the Sixth Schedule Part 1 paragraphs 17 and 21
- The Finance Act in force for the relevant assessment year, which resets the slabs and the tax free threshold annually
- PwC Bangladesh Finance Act commentary, and PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries for Bangladesh
- Rahman Rahman Huq and KPMG Bangladesh tax updates
- Minimum Wage Board sectoral wage declarations
- Bangladesh Bank, Foreign Exchange Policy Department circulars on freelancer and service export receipts, the Guidelines for Foreign Exchange Transactions, and the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act 1947
- Bangladesh Investment Development Authority, work permit procedure and One Stop Service portal
- Personal Data Protection Act 2026
- WTW analysis of the Bangladesh provident fund mandate
- Parliamentary and budget reporting in The Daily Star, The Business Standard, Dhaka Tribune and The Financial Express
- Wise guide to Bangladeshi Taka transfers, and the bKash Payoneer service page, for platform limits
Still Have a Question?
Send us the question and if it is a good one it goes on this page with an answer and a source.

